Reset CSS (ブラウザの違いによる影響を減らす)

以前、「ブラウザの違いによる影響を減らす」ということで ユニバーサルセレクタを使った方法を使っていましたが、いくつかデメリットが あるようです。

• レンダリングが若干遅くなる
• 良いスタイルもリセットされてしまう
• リセットされたことにより表示が崩れる場合がある

そこで、CSSの初期化を定義したものがいくつか出てきています。

初期化対象が微妙に違っているので、以下の定義を参考に検討したいかな。

Reset CSSの定義

代表的な Reset CSS を2つ紹介します。

Eric Meyer Reset CSS

/* v1.0 | 20080212 */

html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
b, u, i, center,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
	outline: 0;
	font-size: 100%;
	vertical-align: baseline;
	background: transparent;
}
body {
	line-height: 1;
}
ol, ul {
	list-style: none;
}
blockquote, q {
	quotes: none;
}
blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {
	content: '';
	content: none;
}

/* remember to define focus styles! */
:focus {
	outline: 0;
}

/* remember to highlight inserts somehow! */
ins {
	text-decoration: none;
}
del {
	text-decoration: line-through;
}

/* tables still need 'cellspacing="0"' in the markup */
table {
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0;
}

YUI 3 CSS Reset

/*
Copyright (c) 2009, Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved.
Code licensed under the BSD License:
http://developer.yahoo.net/yui/license.txt
version: 3.0.0
build: 1549
*/
/*
	TODO will need to remove settings on HTML since we can't namespace it.
	TODO with the prefix, should I group by selector or property for weight savings?
*/
html{
	color:#000;
	background:#FFF;
}
/*
	TODO remove settings on BODY since we can't namespace it.
*/
/*
	TODO test putting a class on HEAD.
		- Fails on FF. 
*/
body,
div,
dl,
dt,
dd,
ul,
ol,
li,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
pre,
code,
form,
fieldset,
legend,
input,
textarea,
p,
blockquote,
th,
td {
	margin:0;
	padding:0;
}
table {
	border-collapse:collapse;
	border-spacing:0;
}
fieldset,
img {
	border:0;
}
/*
	TODO think about hanlding inheritence differently, maybe letting IE6 fail a bit...
*/
address,
caption,
cite,
code,
dfn,
em,
strong,
th,
var {
	font-style:normal;
	font-weight:normal;
}
/*
	TODO Figure out where this list-style rule is best set. Hedger has a request to investigate.
*/
li {
	list-style:none;
}

caption,
th {
	text-align:left;
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
	font-size:100%;
	font-weight:normal;
}
q:before,
q:after {
	content:'';
}
abbr,
acronym {
	border:0;
	font-variant:normal;
}
/* to preserve line-height and selector appearance */
sup {
	vertical-align:text-top;
}
sub {
	vertical-align:text-bottom;
}
input,
textarea,
select {
	font-family:inherit;
	font-size:inherit;
	font-weight:inherit;
}
/*to enable resizing for IE*/
input,
textarea,
select {
	*font-size:100%;
}
/*because legend doesn't inherit in IE */
legend {
	color:#000;
}